![]() He became Konzertmeister on 24 December 1708 and Secretary and Kapellmeister in August 1709. His career there was cut short in early 1706 by the hostilities of the Great Northern War, and after a short period of travels he entered the service of Duke Johann Wilhelm, in Eisenach where Johann Sebastian Bach was born. Telemann left Leipzig in 1705 at the age of 24, after receiving an invitation to become Kapellmeister for the court of Count Erdmann II of Promnitz at Sorau (now Żary, Poland). The conflict intensified when Telemann started employing numerous students for his projects, including those who were Kuhnau's, from the Thomasschule. However, he became engaged in a conflict with the cantor of the Thomaskirche, Johann Kuhnau. Prodigiously productive, Telemann supplied a wealth of new music for Leipzig, including several operas, one of which was his first major opera, Germanicus. In 1702 he became director of the municipal opera house Opernhaus auf dem Brühl, and later music director at the Neukirche. He ended up becoming a professional musician, regularly composing works for Nikolaikirche and even St. In 1701 he graduated from the Gymnasium and went to Leipzig to become a student at the Leipzig University, where he intended to study law. Telemann was becoming equally adept both at composing and performing, teaching himself flute, oboe, violin, viola da gamba, recorder, double bass, and other instruments. In 1697, after studies at the Domschule in Magdeburg and at a school in Zellerfeld, Telemann was sent to the famous Gymnasium Andreanum at Hildesheim, where his musical talent flourished, supported by school authorities, including the rector himself. Despite opposition from his mother and relatives, who forbade any musical activities, Telemann found it possible to study and composed in secret, even creating an opera at age 12. The future composer received his first music lessons at 10, from a local organist, and became immensely interested in music in general, and composition in particular. His father Heinrich, deacon at the Heilig-Geist-Kirche (Magdeburg), died when Telemann was four. Telemann was born in Magdeburg, then the capital of the semi-autonomous Duchy of Magdeburg within the Electorate of Brandenburg, in the Holy Roman Empire. ![]() Some 50 years before Telemann's birth the city was sacked and had to be rebuilt. Magdeburg, Telemann's birthplace, in the early 18th century. The Telemann Museum in Hamburg is dedicated to him. He remained at the forefront of all new musical tendencies, and his music stands as an important link between the late Baroque and early Classical styles. His music incorporates French, Italian, and German national styles, and he was at times even influenced by Polish popular music. This includes 48 chorale preludes and 20 small fugues (modal fugues) to accompany his chorale harmonisations for 500 hymns. As part of his duties, he wrote a considerable amount of music for educating organists under his direction. He was considered by his contemporaries to be one of the leading German composers of the time, and he was compared favourably both to his friend Johann Sebastian Bach, who made Telemann the godfather and namesake of his son Carl Philipp Emanuel, and to George Frideric Handel, whom Telemann also knew personally. Telemann is one of the most prolific composers in history, at least in terms of surviving oeuvre. While Telemann's career prospered, his personal life was always troubled: his first wife died less than two years after their marriage, and his second wife had extramarital affairs and accumulated a large gambling debt before leaving him. He held important positions in Leipzig, Sorau, Eisenach, and Frankfurt before settling in Hamburg in 1721, where he became musical director of that city's five main churches. After studying in Magdeburg, Zellerfeld, and Hildesheim, Telemann entered the University of Leipzig to study law, but eventually settled on a career in music. Almost completely self-taught in music, he became a composer against his family's wishes. Georg Philipp Telemann ( German pronunciation: 24 March 1681 – 25 June 1767) was a German Baroque composer and multi-instrumentalist.
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